
Source : eGov.monitor, AUgust 26th, 2009
Mitsubishi is planning to bring forward the introduction of its new compact SUV, based on the Concept cX from the 2007 Frankfurt motor show. The new car, which will provide Mitsubishi with a rival for Nissan’s Qashqai, was originally due in May next year, but improving sales of compact SUVs in Japan have forced the firm onto a more aggressive schedule.
The new SUV will now be launched in Japan next February; Europe will follow soon after. The production version of the cX (the name will change) will use the Lancer platform and come with petrol and diesel options, from 1.8 to 2.2 litres. An Evo-style SST dual-clutch ’box and four-wheel drive will also be available. Mitsubishi is not planning a hybrid cX, but it will unveil a plug-in hybrid system in a fresh SUV concept at October’s Tokyo show. The technology is earmarked for the next Outlander.
During his talk, he suggested that migrating to battery commonality would be a huge win for the industry simply because it would support a more rapid achievement of the higher production volumes required to bring prices down.
According to Tinskey, 'The biggest issue with batteries now is not necessarily the technology, it’s the volume. If the battery manufacturers could get north of 100,000 packs, annually prices come down drastically.'
A new battery standard would also be helpful, Tinskey added, 'But if we could get movement to migrating to some commonality, overall that would be a huge win for the industry.'
Currently, Ford has four full hybrids on the market. For the mid-term (2011-2020), Ford will increase its use of hybrid technology, and introduce plug-in hybrid electric (PHEV) and battery electric vehicles (BEV) on the market.
For the long-term (2020-2030), Tinskey said, Ford will focus on volume expansion of hybrid technologies, continue to leverage PHEVs and BEVs, and introduced fuel cell vehicles. There is also an accompanying long-term focus on clean electricity and hydrogen for fueling.
Ford chose to develop many of its electrified products on its global C platform - a high-volume platform that sells millions every year. Specifically on the BEV side, Ford has announced two vehicles: the electric Transit Connect light commercial van in 2010, and the battery electric Focus in 2011 (using new styling and with a new model).
Both of these are C-platform applications. Ford will introduce a plug-in hybrid version with its next generation hybrid vehicles in 2012.
Citing the wide variance in industry projections - ranging from the extremely conservative to the wildly optimistic - Tinskey noted that the large degree of uncertainty contributed to Ford’s adoption of its current electrification strategy which is designed to optimize flexibility and response time.
Market enablers for electrification
In addition to battery commonality, Ford sees other success factors contributing to successful electrification as:
1- The charging infrastructure. Ford sees home charging as the segment where the most frequent charging will occur, followed by fleet depot charging, charge at work, and then public charging, in that order. For the next four years or so, he sees no major charging infrastructure. Standards are critical for success here. Tinskey also noted that fast charging present challenges on vehicles, due to the sizing of onboard electronics.
2- Supporting policies.
3- Utilities, vehicle-to-home (V2H), and vehicle-to-grid (V2G). Ford is a little bearish on the concept of V2G at this point, he said. 'Let’s figure out V2H-then we can figure everything else out.' Key for success here is working with utilities and emerging standards for messaging and communications between the vehicle and the grid and utility.
4- Utility partnership and renewable power generation.
5- Alternative business models and alliances.
6- Government incentives and grants.
7- Secondary uses for the battery pack (this is linked to the commonality issue, as repackaging common formats would reduce cost and make sales less convoluted.
8- Demonstrations and early fleet sales.
Source : Environmental Expert, August 19th, 2009
Compact Power, a subsidiary of LG Chem, Ltd., is bringing the power of Lithium-Ion Polymer Battery Technology to North America for Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), Plug-In Electric Vehicle (PHEV), and Electric Vehicle (EV) applications in the automotive, commercial, and military markets.
The company was just chosen by General Motors (GM) to provide complete lithium-ion battery packs for a Buick plug-in hybrid SUV that will debut in 2011 - the same SUV that was to be the Saturn Vue plug in, prior to GM's bankruptcy and Saturn sale to Penske Automotive.
The battery pack will leverage GM’s Voltec technology, currently being used on the Chevrolet Volt, which was developed collaboratively by LG Chem, Compact Power and GM over the past two years. The pack will use the same cells as the Volt, using manganese spinel chemistry. During Plug In 2009 show in Long Beach, Calif., Damien Gardley, CPI's Director of Sales spoke about the company's wins and gave a tease about what we can expect in the next twelve months from them.
The major automakers are all focusing on alternative fuel sources in the economic recession with the consumers demand for low cost vehicles that dare fuel-efficient.
Ford has announced a new intelligent system for plug-in hybrid vehicles that allows the hybrid cars to communicate with the electric grid.
The charging tech allows the car owner to program when the car will charge and for how long it will charge. The system even lets the user choose the utility rate they will pay to charge the vehicle meaning the user can charge the car at off peak hours.
Ford says that it plans to produce an electric commercial van called Transit Connect in 2010, a battery powered electric Focus in 2011, and a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle in 2012. The new charge system will allow these vehicles to further reduce their environment impact by only charging when power is the cheapest and most available.
During Plug In 2009 in Long Beach Calif., Rapid Electric Vehicles introduced the REV™ 300 ACX electric vehicle, an OEM Ford Escape vehicle with its internal combustion engine and related drive and fuel components completely removed.
Based in Vancouver, BC, REV's founder/CEO Jay Giraud states there is no re-engineering performed on the vehicle - its original driving characteristics are completely intact. Instead, high-performance lithium battery packs, a high-performance electric motor and related charging components are installed. The end result is a vehicle that retains almost exactly the same weight, with faster acceleration, increased horsepower and torque, a lower center of gravity, improved safety systems and improved weight distribution.
"REV is a fully integrated fleet technology solutions provider," says Giraud. He adds, "We offer a completely decentralized and scalable business model that's transforming transportation. This is the complete solution for electrifying fleets and is recycling at it's highest form." Later in 2009, REV will offer training for fleet customers to self-service their vehicles.
The company will also offer the REV Ford Ranger battery-electric vehicle and an all electric Ford F-Series truck in 2010. The internal combustion engine is completely removed, and the vehicle’s new electric motor and regenerative braking can recharge the batteries, or they can be recharged by any external power source using 110V or 220V of power.
Source : Examiner, by Matt Kelly, August 13th, 2009ZAP, a company known for building electric motorcycles and three-wheel cars, has just raised $25 million in capital and plans to use the money to jump headlong into full-size electric vehicles. To buoy this effort, it is also seeking $200 million in stimulus loans from the U.S. Department of Energy.
Santa Rosa, Calif.-based ZAP is uniquely positioned for several reasons. Due to its well-developed scooter business — which has been around since 1994 — it has its foot in the door many places where many of its competitors do not. Namely, it has an entryway into markets in Europe and Asia where even Tesla Motors and Fisker Automotive do not. In the U.S. alone, it sells through 56 dealerships. It also has experience with advanced battery technology. After using lead-acid batteries in its scooters, the company will transition to lithium-ion packs for its cars.
Still, ZAP has some hurdles to contend with. The four-wheel, sub-compact cars it plans to produce are smaller and perhaps less marketable than those built by others. They are slated to travel 200 miles per full charge. Tesla says its Roadster can travel close to 250 miles on one charge and that its Model S will go 300 miles. Chevy’s Volt is also expected to go 230 miles on one charge and look like a regular sedan. In order to remain competitive in this field, the company is placing large bets on getting money from the DOE.
It plans to use the funds, loaned via the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing program, to build a manufacturing facility in Franklin, Ky. The plant would be capable of churning out 40,000 vehicles per year initially, and up to 100,000 eventually. It would be up and running within 13 months of receiving the $200 million from the government, ZAP says. Until now, the company has been manufacturing its components in China and assembling its vehicles in Santa Rosa, Calif. The DOE has already distributed the first round of these funds, with Tesla receiving a whopping $465 million, and the rest going to limping automotive giants like Ford and Nissan. The recent $25 million for ZAP came from Cathaya Capital, a firm funded by Jaccar Holdings. Jaccar has taken a 20 percent stake in the company at this point.
Raser Technologies, the company behind the hybrid hummer, claims to have achieved the impossible by greening up one of the cars with the worse environmental record. Hummer cars are known to have previously achieved as little as 12mpg, but thanks to Raser Technologies; who are currently exhibiting the new Hummer at the Plug-In Conference 2009, until Wednesday, 12 August at the Long Beach Convention Center, Long Beach, California; the reputation of the Hummer could be on the mend.
Raser Vice President David West is expected to speak at the convention on “Scaling Up from an Idea to Production.” “We’ve taken a vehicle known for being both a gas guzzler and an environmental polluter and turned into a clean, green machine that outperforms its gasoline powered equivalent,” said West. The Hummer H3E is a plug-in electric vehicle with an onboard range extender. It’s designed to go about 40 miles in all-electric mode after which a small gas powered engine kicks in and powers a generator which then re-charges the batteries.
The H3E can go about 400 miles before needing to refuel. For most drivers, this means over 100 mpg in typical local daily driving and about 5 cents per mile versus 20 cents per mile for the typical gas version. The Hummer H3E was developed in cooperation with General Motors and integration partner FEV. “We will be working now to implement this powertrain in as many trucks and SUVs as possible for both fleet and consumer use,” West added.
Source : TheGreenCarWebsite, August 11th, 2009